Remove - too....to / Use - so....that

💛💛Remove - too......to And Use - so.....that....💛💛

    

 too   =   so.

to / for + O + to    =   that + pronoun      (S/O) + can / could + not 

👉Remove 'too' and use 'so' in place of  'too.'

👉Then remove 'to' ( used in infinitive (to + Verb present form) ) and use 'that + pronoun ( Subject/object) + can not / could not .

👉If sentence has 'for + o + to ' , it will be removed and  use  'that + pronoun ( Subject) + can not / could not '.

👉If the subject of sentence too......to  is It , use  'that + one + can not / could not ' in place of 'to' .

👉can is for present tense could is for past tense .

👉If there is adjective like proud,lazy,cruel before 'to' , use 'will not / would not ' instead of  'can not / could not '.

      

 

     

 

For example.

1) Amol is too tall to sit here.

⇾ Amol is so tall that he can not sit here.

2) Janhvi was too small to ride a bicycle.

⇾ Janhvi was so small that she could not ride a bicycle.

3) The train was too slow for us to reach in time.

⇾ The train was so slow that we could not reach in time.

4) It is too wet to sleep.

⇾ It is so wet that one can not sleep.

5) He is too proud to beg.

⇾  He is so proud that he will not beg.

6) The lesson is too hard to be understood.

⇾ The lesson is so hard that it can not be understood.

👉 The examples of 'so...... that' are adverbial clause of result.

    ✍️ Solve the following examples.✍️

1)They were too tired to walk further.

2)We are too busy to do other work.

3)The school bag is too heavy for them to carry.

4)Rohan is too sad to concentrate on his study.

5)This sentence is too difficult for him to solve.

                       

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Use - Though / Although

👉  Use -  Though / Although 👈

• Begin the sentence with  Though / Although.
• Remove but from sentence. 
• Use comma ( , ) in place of  but. 

The sentence having Though / Although is  Adverbial clause of contrast.  There is contrast in meaning  between the two sentences.( दोन वाक्यांमध्ये विरोधाभास असतो.)

Examples :-

          The bulls are tired . They are pulling the cart.                                                                            

Ans →The bulls are tired but they are pulling the cart.

Ans →Although  the bulls are tired , they are pulling the cart.

• It is really difficult work but I enjoy it.

Ans →Although it is really difficult work , I enjoy it.

• It is small but exceedingly beautiful .

Ans →Though it is small , it is exceedingly beautiful.

• I advised her many times but she did not listen to me.

Ans →Though I advised her many times , she did not listen to me.

 ⧫⧫ For using but :- Remove Though / Although and use but in between the two sentences. ⧫⧫                                                                                                             Though the students are tired , they are studying .                                  
Ans→ The students are tired but they are studying.      

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Use :- to be going to /shall / will

💛💛 Use :- 'to be going to' / 'shall' / 'will' 💛 💛

➤➤ 'to be going to' shows future action. 

⧪⧪ shall / will = am / is / are + going to. ⧪⧪

Remove 'shall' / 'will' from sentence and use ' am / is / are going to .  

1.  वाक्यातील  shall' / 'will' शब्द  काढून त्या जागी , कर्त्यानुसार ,  'am / is /are going  to ' वापरावे. 
2. 'going to' नंतरचे  verb present form मध्ये असायला हवे. 
3. वाक्यात continuous present tense असतो पण  हि रचना वापरून भविष्य काळातील क्रिया दर्शविता येते.  
4. shall/will नंतर adverb आल्यास त्याची जागा बदलावी. going to मधील to हे base form of verb ( V1) लागेल याची काळजी घ्यावी.  

Examples :-

• Janhavi will study regularly.  

Ans.→ Janhavi is going to study regularly.  

• We shall win the one day series.

Ans.→We  are going  to win the one day series.

• I shall get very good marks in this exam.

Ans.→I am going to get very good marks in this exam.

• You will be a good human being in future.                                                                        Ans.→You are going to be a good human being in future. 

• He will wait for you there.                                                                                                                 Ans.→ He is going to wait for you there.

• They will buy books and notebooks.                                                                                          Ans.→They are going to buy books and notebooks.
• He will quickly do it.                                                                                                                             Ans. → He is going to do it quickly.

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Modal Auxiliary - 'must' / 'have to'

⏩⏩ Use - 'must' / 'have to'⏪⏪

            


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➤'Must ' or 'have to' shows obligation or necessity.  ( वरील व्याकरणची रचना बंधनकारकता दर्शविते. )

                                

             must = have to / has to / had to .

Use must in place of  have to / has to / had to . ( have to / has to / had to काढून त्या जागी must लिहावे)

For negative sentence use mustn't. ( वाक्यात नकार असल्यास  'mustn't' वापरावे. )

 Use have to / has to / had to in place of   must.( must काढून त्या जागी have to / has to / had to  लिहावे)

         Examples :-

• We have to be friendly with animals.           

Ans. ⇾ We must be friendly with animals.                                 

• He has to study hard as the exams are near.

Ans. ⇾ He must  study hard as the exams are near.

• Everybody has to drink milk.

Ans.⇾ Everybody must drink milk.

• You have to wear warm clothes in winter.

Ans.⇾ You must  wear warm clothes in winter.

If the sentence begins with - It is necessary for , remove these words . 

(It is necessary for काढून  टाकणे )

Change the object into subject . eg.- me - I, us -We, you -You , him -He, her-She, them - They ,  etc. 

( for नंतर येणाऱ्या कर्माचे कर्त्यात रूपांतर करावे.) 

And in place of to ( infinitive) use must. ( क्रियापदापूर्वी येणाऱ्या to  च्या जागी must लिहा.)

• It is necessary for him to eat healthy food.

Ans.⇾ He must eat healthy food.

• It is not necessary for them to waste their time.

Ans.⇾ They mustn't waste their time.

   

  Find out more examples for practise from course books, text books and other related books and learn the use. 

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Frame - Wh. question

 🌿🌿Frame - Wh. question 🌿🌿

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List of words with Marathi meaning and expected answers into bracket.

 1 What  -  काय ? ( direct objects वस्तू ) .      

 2 Who  -  कोण ?   ( subject /person व्यक्ती )

 3 Whom  -  कोणाला ?  ( indirect object व्यक्ती )            

 4 Whose  -  कोणाचा ,ची , चे ?  (possessive Adj./pronoun e.g. my,mine)    

 5 Where  -  कोठे ?   ( place ठिकाण )                           

 6 When  -  केंव्हा ?   ( time वेळ )

 7 Why  -  का ? ( reason. कारण Answer begins with because,to,for,due to,since,therefore etc. )           

 8 Which   -   कोणता , ती , ते ?  (things/Adj. वस्तू )

 9 How  -  कसा , कशी , कसे  ?  ( Adj./Adv. विशेषणे / क्रियाविशेषणे )                     

10 How old   -   किती वय ?    ( age वय  )

11 How far    -   किती दूर ?  ( distance अंतर )                        

12 How long   -  किती काळ ? ( time period कालावधी  )

13 How many  -  किती ? (Adj. countable numbers 1,2,3...e.g.- 2 books मोजता येणारे उदा . - २)

14 How much  -  किती ?  ( Adj. non countable e.g.- basketful मोजता न येणारे उदा. - पाटीभर )

15 How are you ? / How do you do / feel ?  -  कसे आहात ?   (Adjectives e.g.- fine विशेषणे )

16 By what  -  कशाने ?  ( things e.g. - by bus )

17 With what  -  कशाबरोबर ?  (things e.g. - with water )

18 For what  -  कशासाठी ?   ( reason कारण )  

19 With whom  -  कोणाबरोबर ? ( with + person(Object व्यक्ती )

20 Whence   -  कोठून ?   (= From where? place ठिकाण )   

21 What kind of  -  कोणत्या प्रकारचा , ची , चे ?   ( type / Adj. प्रकार )

               👉   Structure   👈        

Wh. word +  Auxiliary Verb ( H. V. )  +  S  +  Main Verb( M.V.)  +  O / C / A  ? 

 H. V. -  ( सहाय्यकारी  क्रियापद )      am,is,are,was,were,have,has,had,do,does,did,shall,should,will,would,can,could,must,may,might...

S -  Subject ( कर्ता )

M. V. - ( मूळ क्रियापद )

 give, gave, given, decide,decided,decided......... etc.

O - Object ( कर्म )

C - Complement .  ( कर्त्याला व कर्माला पूरक शब्द Cs and Co ) 

A - Adjunct / Adverbial. ( जादाचे शब्द / क्रियाविशषणे )

 Remove Wh. Word you will have Verbal or Yes / No type question. ( Remove - काढून टाकणे )

    

         👉   Each main verb has do in it. ( प्रत्येक मूळ क्रियापदात do  असते)  👈

(give + do = give.) (give + does = gives.) (give + did  = gave.)(give + done = given.) 

( give + doing = giving)

  

go  + do = go .   go + does = goes .   go + did  = went .   go + done = gone .  go + doing = going.

                  ✌ ✌    Frame Questions to get highlighted parts as Answers. ✌ ✌

Examples :- 

    

1) This is my pen .     

⇾  Whose pen is this ?      

  

 2) She has two books .

⇾  How many books has she ? 

  

 3) I had dropped him at the school gate.

⇾  Where had you dropped him ? 

  

4) Janhavi goes to school in the morning.

⇾  When does Janhavi go to school ? 

⇾  Where does Janhavi go in the morning ?

⇾  What does Janhavi do ?

⧪Verble ⧪ ⇾  Does Janhavi go to school in the morning ?

  

5) They decided to win the race.

⇾  What did they decide ? 

  

6) Students were studying.

⇾  What were students doing ?

⇾  Who were studying ? 

      

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Use - ' used to / would '

⧪⧪  Use  - ' used to / would'⧪⧪

Remove  would  and use  used to  instead. And remove used to and use would .

Also remove should , could , had , always , often .

       S +  would +  present form of verb +  O / C / A .

      S+ used to +  present form of verb +  O / C / A .

      Past form of  Verb = used to + Present form of  Verb.

Examples - 
       1) Janhavi would sit under a tree for study.
Ans. - Janhavi used to sit under a tree for study.
               
        2) We used to chit chat.
Ans.  -  We would chit chat.

          3) They played cricket.
Ans.  -  They used to play cricket.

    used to  shows  habitual past. ( past habit )
           
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Use - able to / unable to / can / could

Use -  able to / unable to / can / could

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can    =  am /is /are able to. 
       could = was /were able to        

 can not = am/ is/are not able to.                                                                                 am / is / are unable to. 

could not = was/were not able to. 

                       was /were unable to.
    
       (Remove =   Use. )
        ( Use     =   Remove.)
( बरोबर चिन्हांच्या अगोदरचे शब्द काढा व नंतरचे वापरा. नंतरचे काढल्यास अगोदरचे वापरा.)

Examples.

1) He can go to school.
Ans. - He is able to go to school.
 
 2) They could give answers.
Ans.-They were able to give answers.
 
3) People could not remain silent.                         Ans.-People were unable to ( were not able to) remain silent.

4) Ram is unable to attend the meeting.
Ans.-  Ram can not attend the meeting.

Can (modal auxiliary) shows ability.
( Can  येथे क्षमता दर्शविते)

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