Thursday, 23 July 2020

Perfect Present Tense

  ✍️Perfect Present Tense✍️



We use this tense when the action is said to be completed in present tense. Present forms of  To have  V3   pattern of verb is used here. To have carries the tense while V3  is perfective aspect.

( क्रिया वर्तमान काळात पूर्ण झालेली आहे. V3 means मराठीत क्रियापदाला _लेला, _लेली, _लेले, _लेल्या  प्रत्येय. उदा. - given - दिलेला, दिलेली, दिलेले, दिलेल्या  etc.)
 I have gone to school.( मी शाळेला गेलेलो आहे .)

👉 Assertive -

S + have / has + V3 ( verb 3 rd form) +  O / C / A.

Examples -

Janhavi has written an essay in school.
Science has found  corona vaccine.
We have fought for our rights.
I have given his pen.

👉 Interrogative / Question

Wh.word + have / has. + S +  V3 + O / C / A ?

Have / Has. + S +  V3 + O / C / A ?

Janhavi has written an essay in school.

Where has Janhavi written an essay ?

Has Janhavi written an essay in school.?

Link for more information
Frame Wh.question 

https://mygrammardv.blogspot.com/2019/02/frame-wh.html?m=1

👉 Voice

A. V. - S + have / has + V3  +  O / C / A.

P. V. - O + have / has + been + V3 + C / A + by + S.

Janhavi has written an essay in school.
An essay has been written in school by Janhavi.

I have given his pen.
His pen has been given by me.

Link for more information
Change the voice 
👉 Negative

S + have / has + not + V3 +  O / C / A.

We have not fought for our rights.

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