Thursday, 23 July 2020

Perfect Present Tense

  ✍️Perfect Present Tense✍️



We use this tense when the action is said to be completed in present tense. Present forms of  To have  +  V3   pattern of verb is used here. To have carries the tense while V3  is perfective aspect.

( क्रिया वर्तमान काळात पूर्ण झालेली आहे. V3 means मराठीत क्रियापदाला _लेला, _लेली, _लेले, _लेल्या  प्रत्येय. उदा. - given - दिलेला, दिलेली, दिलेले, दिलेल्या  etc.)
 I have gone to school.( मी शाळेला गेलेलो आहे .)

👉 Assertive -

S + have / has + V3 ( verb 3 rd form) +  O / C / A.

Examples -

Janhavi has written an essay in school.
Science has found  corona vaccine.
We have fought for our rights.
I have given his pen.

👉 Interrogative / Question

Wh.word + have / has. + S +  V3 + O / C / A ?

Have / Has. + S +  V3 + O / C / A ?

Janhavi has written an essay in school.

Where has Janhavi written an essay ?

Has Janhavi written an essay in school.?

Link for more information
Frame Wh.question 

https://mygrammardv.blogspot.com/2019/02/frame-wh.html?m=1

👉 Voice

A. V. - S + have / has + V3  +  O / C / A.

P. V. - O + have / has + been + V3 + C / A + by + S.

Janhavi has written an essay in school.
An essay has been written in school by Janhavi.

I have given his pen.
His pen has been given by me.

Link for more information
Change the voice 
👉 Negative

S + have / has + not + V3 +  O / C / A.

We have not fought for our rights.

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