Change the Voice.

       Change the Voice. 

There are 2 types of voices.
1) Active voice (A.V.).
2) Passive voice (P.V.) . 

In A.V. the subject of the sentence is active. 

In P.V. the subject of the sentence is passive.

A.V.  -   
 S  +   ( H V )  V  +  O / C / A. 

P. V.  -   
 O+(H V)To Be + V 3 + C/A + by +S. 

S - Subject ( कर्ता ).
H  - Helping  ( सहाय्यक  ) V - Verb ( क्रियापद ).
O - Object  ( कर्म ).

C - Complement ( पूरक शब्द )
A  -  Adjunct / Adverbials / Additional words.

To Be - be, am,is,are, was,were , being, been, ( To be's forms ) .

A. V.  →  P. V. .

• To Find out  O from A. V.  ask question to sentence by What ? or Whom ? Write the answer in the beginning of P. V.  वाक्याला What ? or Whom ? ने  प्रश्न विचारा. मििळालेले उत्तर सुरुवातीला लिहा.
• Use H V accordingly ,if there in A. V . H V असतील तर P. V. तील कर्त्यां नुसार लिहा . 
• To Be's forms must be used according to the form of the main verb in verb phrase.  मूळ क्रियापदाच्या रुपावरुन  To Be ची रूपे वापरावीत . ( e.g.- give - am,is,are. giving - being. )
• Then write V3 e. g. give - given . To Be नंतर मूळ क्रियापदाचे ३ रे रूप वापरावे . 
• Write the remaining words of the sentence ( C/A ) . वाक्यातील शिल्लक शब्द लिहा . 
• At last write  by + S . S converts into O .  शेवटी  by लिहून  S लिहावे ( S कर्मात बदलावे.)                e.g.  I - me . We - us. You - you . He - him . She - her . It - it . They - them. Ram - Ram.
• In passive , the verb is in  To Be + V3 format .  

 Examples :- 

     I give him my pen.

                  

 [What do I give him ?
 Ans.- my pen .( Direct object ) 

 
 Whom do I give my pen?
 Ans.- him. ( Indirect object)]

  

     Ans. -
1. My pen is given to him by me .

             
2. He is given my pen by me.

 You have guessed the answer.   
→ The answer has been guessed by you.

He was asking the questions.   
→ The questions were being asked by him.

Margie wrote about it that night.
→  It was written about that night by Margie.

I know that he is rich.               
→ That he is rich is known by me.

 Imperative :-

A. V.  -   ( Don't ) V 1 + O/C/A.

P. V.   -  Let + O + (not)Be  + V 3 + C/A.

Open your books now. 
→  Let your books be opened now.

Don't shut the door today.
→ Let the door not be shut today.

Find out more examples form course books and grammar books.
Thank you.,,,,,,,