Frame - Wh. question

 🌿🌿Frame - Wh. question 🌿🌿

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List of words with Marathi meaning and expected answers into bracket.

 1 What  -  काय ? ( direct objects वस्तू ) .      

 2 Who  -  कोण ?   ( subject /person व्यक्ती )

 3 Whom  -  कोणाला ?  ( indirect object व्यक्ती )            

 4 Whose  -  कोणाचा ,ची , चे ?  (possessive Adj./pronoun e.g. my,mine)    

 5 Where  -  कोठे ?   ( place ठिकाण )                           

 6 When  -  केंव्हा ?   ( time वेळ )

 7 Why  -  का ? ( reason. कारण Answer begins with because,to,for,due to,since,therefore etc. )           

 8 Which   -   कोणता , ती , ते ?  (things/Adj. वस्तू )

 9 How  -  कसा , कशी , कसे  ?  ( Adj./Adv. विशेषणे / क्रियाविशेषणे )                     

10 How old   -   किती वय ?    ( age वय  )

11 How far    -   किती दूर ?  ( distance अंतर )                        

12 How long   -  किती काळ ? ( time period कालावधी  )

13 How many  -  किती ? (Adj. countable numbers 1,2,3...e.g.- 2 books मोजता येणारे उदा . - २)

14 How much  -  किती ?  ( Adj. non countable e.g.- basketful मोजता न येणारे उदा. - पाटीभर )

15 How are you ? / How do you do / feel ?  -  कसे आहात ?   (Adjectives e.g.- fine विशेषणे )

16 By what  -  कशाने ?  ( things e.g. - by bus )

17 With what  -  कशाबरोबर ?  (things e.g. - with water )

18 For what  -  कशासाठी ?   ( reason कारण )  

19 With whom  -  कोणाबरोबर ? ( with + person(Object व्यक्ती )

20 Whence   -  कोठून ?   (= From where? place ठिकाण )   

21 What kind of  -  कोणत्या प्रकारचा , ची , चे ?   ( type / Adj. प्रकार )

               👉   Structure   👈        

Wh. word +  Auxiliary Verb ( H. V. )  +  S  +  Main Verb( M.V.)  +  O / C / A  ? 

 H. V. -  ( सहाय्यकारी  क्रियापद )      am,is,are,was,were,have,has,had,do,does,did,shall,should,will,would,can,could,must,may,might...

S -  Subject ( कर्ता )

M. V. - ( मूळ क्रियापद )

 give, gave, given, decide,decided,decided......... etc.

O - Object ( कर्म )

C - Complement .  ( कर्त्याला व कर्माला पूरक शब्द Cs and Co ) 

A - Adjunct / Adverbial. ( जादाचे शब्द / क्रियाविशषणे )

 Remove Wh. Word you will have Verbal or Yes / No type question. ( Remove - काढून टाकणे )

    

         👉   Each main verb has do in it. ( प्रत्येक मूळ क्रियापदात do  असते)  👈

(give + do = give.) (give + does = gives.) (give + did  = gave.)(give + done = given.) 

( give + doing = giving)

  

go  + do = go .   go + does = goes .   go + did  = went .   go + done = gone .  go + doing = going.

                  ✌ ✌    Frame Questions to get highlighted parts as Answers. ✌ ✌

Examples :- 

    

1) This is my pen .     

⇾  Whose pen is this ?      

  

 2) She has two books .

⇾  How many books has she ? 

  

 3) I had dropped him at the school gate.

⇾  Where had you dropped him ? 

  

4) Janhavi goes to school in the morning.

⇾  When does Janhavi go to school ? 

⇾  Where does Janhavi go in the morning ?

⇾  What does Janhavi do ?

⧪Verble ⧪ ⇾  Does Janhavi go to school in the morning ?

  

5) They decided to win the race.

⇾  What did they decide ? 

  

6) Students were studying.

⇾  What were students doing ?

⇾  Who were studying ? 

      

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Use - ' used to / would '

⧪⧪  Use  - ' used to / would'⧪⧪

Remove  would  and use  used to  instead. And remove used to and use would .

Also remove should , could , had , always , often .

       S +  would +  present form of verb +  O / C / A .

      S+ used to +  present form of verb +  O / C / A .

      Past form of  Verb = used to + Present form of  Verb.

Examples - 
       1) Janhavi would sit under a tree for study.
Ans. - Janhavi used to sit under a tree for study.
               
        2) We used to chit chat.
Ans.  -  We would chit chat.

          3) They played cricket.
Ans.  -  They used to play cricket.

    used to  shows  habitual past. ( past habit )
           
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Use - able to / unable to / can / could

Use -  able to / unable to / can / could

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can    =  am /is /are able to. 
       could = was /were able to        

 can not = am/ is/are not able to.                                                                                 am / is / are unable to. 

could not = was/were not able to. 

                       was /were unable to.
    
       (Remove =   Use. )
        ( Use     =   Remove.)
( बरोबर चिन्हांच्या अगोदरचे शब्द काढा व नंतरचे वापरा. नंतरचे काढल्यास अगोदरचे वापरा.)

Examples.

1) He can go to school.
Ans. - He is able to go to school.
 
 2) They could give answers.
Ans.-They were able to give answers.
 
3) People could not remain silent.                         Ans.-People were unable to ( were not able to) remain silent.

4) Ram is unable to attend the meeting.
Ans.-  Ram can not attend the meeting.

Can (modal auxiliary) shows ability.
( Can  येथे क्षमता दर्शविते)

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Find out more examples from other sources.